Blog Post

Autism & Self-confidence

Helen Eaton • Aug 02, 2020
Autistic people and self-confidence

You can listen to the extended version of this article in a podcast ,  as part of the Helen Eaton - Autism & Neurodiversity podcast series.

Self-confidence is about recognising our own worth, abilities and potential. It gives us the ability to do everyday things. To trust in ourselves. To try new things or keep on doing the same things.

I believe self-confidence is an issue for autistic people and is often more complex than for neurotypical / non autistic people due to the social and communication challenges involved.

For some Autistic people self-confidence may not factor so much in their lives. Perhaps they don’t have the cognitive ability to recognise or measure self-worth, or it simply doesn’t concern them. For the many autistic people who are functioning in day to day life with partial or full independence, self-confidence is an incredibly important thing to protect and develop. 

If you have low levels of self-confidence, you’ll stay in your comfort zone, and whilst that sounds very comfortable and a very nice place to be, it may become narrow and limiting. Comfort zones tend to shrink over time if a person doesn’t have the confidence to move out of them. Adding to that autistic people’s tendency for routines, perhaps opportunities and everyday tasks will be avoided. This may lead to more isolated lives, which in turn may lead to increased vulnerability and mental health issues.

If you have low levels of self-confidence, you’re likely to be constantly worried about mistakes and feel highly anxious. You might behave constantly to other people’s standards and expectations, feeling constantly judged, and often a failure.

You may mask, and so hide behind a fake version of yourself. I’ve seen autistic teens in particular adopt whole new looks – hair, makeup clothes, likes and ways of moving and speaking that aren’t naturally theirs in order to fit and meet other people’s standards . They weren’t confident enough to live as themselves. That’s exhausting and can only worsen a person’s self confidence in the long term.

I sent out a quick survey via social media, and whilst by no means scientific, the results were interesting, with responses from a wide range of people, including autistic adults and teens, parents, education and medical professionals.

In the survey 100 % agreed or strongly agreed that it is important for autistic people to have positive levels of self-confidence, and 80 % felt that Autistic people’s self-confidence is worse or much worse than non-autistic people. Communication, social skills and mental health in particular being the areas where self-confidence was reports as lowest.

Where does self confidence comes from?
Internally it’s from our own ability to see ourselves in a positive light. Being able to say I did that well, I’m good at that, what I did was good enough. It’s not all about winning, though, instead lots of small positive experiences build a strong framework of self-confidence.
I sometimes describe it as having an inner cheerleading squad. Whenever you’ve achieved something, be it passing an exam or remembering to post a birthday card, or remembering to untuck your skirt from your pants when you leave a coffee shop loo ( that one is very much for me), line that cheerleading squad up and let them cheer for you. You can pick your own cheerleading squad – mine occasionally contains the characters from superhero movies, all waving pompoms and cheering “Yay, Helen you did it”. The imaginary cheerleading squad is a way of reminding yourself to recognise your own strengths and abilities.  

If we don’t spend time looking at the positives we can be overwhelmed by the negatives. The ability to view yourself positively might perhaps be a genetics thing, the way your brain is designed. But it’s definitely something we can work on and improve. 

Self -confidence can also come from the people around you. If you’re constantly hearing critical messages you start to believe them, and they begin to shape who you are. There’s the unspoken stuff too – the stares, the tuts, the impatience when you take too long to do something, or don’t behave as expected.

People whose brains work in typical ways can struggle to understand, appreciate and support autistic behaviours, communication styles and general ways of being. That can really dent your confidence if the majority of people constantly signal or suggest that you are not doing it their way and therefore not doing it right.

In the survey I asked for experiences which had a real-life negative impact on an autistic person’s self-confidence.

Between 40% - 72% of people had experienced the following :

• Other people’s behaviour towards the autistic person
• School staff attitudes and opinions
• General public, family and colleagues’ attitudes and opinions on Autism 
• Educational and local authority policies for Autism
• Difficulty accessing learning at school
• Family attitudes and opinions
• Social media and TV

Their personal stories shared carry very powerful messages:

“My son thinks he’s stupid because he’s not understood by his friends"

“Other people’s perceptions and expectations towards my son …. They often overlook him because he’s very quiet, and strongly lacks confidence in speaking with more than one person at a time.”

“My peers at school constantly make jokes about autistic people and talk about them very negatively . I constantly see hurtful comments on YouTube and negative portrayal in the media.”

“When given unclear instructions and then being told off for not doing the task.”

“.. at the end of job interviews when I’ve informed people about my autism they react as if I was about to wet myself.”

“Negatively affected by many years of constant poor interactions with school staff, and inadequate SEN provision which has resulted in always feeling left out of things / unable to be like everyone else or belonging.” 

“Lots of media and public perception is very simplistic and can leave people diagnosed feeling they are less than normal rather than just a bit different with their own strengths.”

Improving self-confidence

Self-confidence is about trusting your own skills, knowledge and abilities. Firstly, you have to know what these are, and have the opportunity to use them. When you use them, you need to be able to recognise you’ve done well, and it helps if other people tell you too. Next time you will feel more secure and confident enough to do the thing again. And perhaps try something else new.
Regularly celebrate everything about yourself or your Autistic loved one. Your list could include being great at :

• Tying shoelaces
• Giving hugs
• Cooking pasta
• Creating new recipes
• Mowing the lawn
• Listening to friends
• Typing
• Dancing freely
• Taking photos
• Developing apps
• Running projects
• Making financial decisions

Create some challenges as achievements build self-confidence. If you don’t get there the first time, you’ll have learnt how to get there next time and that’s fine.

• Today I will walk 50 steps more than yesterday
• Today I will lean a new word
• Next week I will listen to one chapter of a new book
• Next month I will know how to boil eggs

Positive role models are key – be they Autistic or not. There are some marvellous Autism advocates out there, and it’s good to see others celebrating differences and sharing their experiences.

Stop comparing yourself negatively to others. You can aspire to learn the skills and knowledges of others, but it’s not healthy to compare yourself. Have a good look at the things you think you need to change about yourself. These things are limiting your self-confidence and very often are just in your own mind, not genuine barriers to success. I give some examples of this in the podcast.

You can reframe and rewrite negative messages rather than let them hinder you or lower your self-confidence. That can be very hard when a negative message comes from someone you love and trust – it is still doable. An example is recognising what has been said is through their perspective or worries and not relevant to you. You may recognise that was something said with good intent but poorly delivered and so should not be worried about. 

If you are the partner, family member or carer of an autistic person ensure you’re not transferring your confidence issues onto them. The things that worry you, the social pressures you feel, the mistakes you don’t want them to make in case they’re judged by others .… things that may not be relevant to them .

Limit social media use and go beyond just taking a day off from twitter. Validating yourself through likes, comments and shares is proving to be very unhealthy with lots of research and real-life stories out there to support this. 

These suggestions are a starting point for autistic people to rethink self-confidence and perhaps make some positive changes.

Please remember I am a trainer and public speaker, and so recommend that you always seek professional medical advice and support if you are concerned about yourself or another person.

'Arna & Ruby - An Autism Story' is an excellent graphic novel learning resource for older children, teens  and adults and is available to buy now

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By Helen Eaton 15 Nov, 2019
Hello In this newsletter I'll share some Autism statistics that might surprise you, let you know what I've been up to, what's coming soon, along with some information about me. There's a good chance you haven't yet met me, and so an introduction and explanation about what I do and why I do it might be helpful. Autism Top Tip = Keep It Visual! By this I mean it's easy for an Autistic person to become distracted or overloaded by everything that's going on them. Using anything visual - photos, videos, icons, diagrams - is a great way of sharing information and instructions. Visuals are also consistent, long-lasting and have a low sensory impact (they don't talk back!). So remember to don't just say it - show it! I take photos of everything I need to remember, so I can look back on them in my own time. I actually find photography very calming and enjoyable, and always use my own images on my website and emails. Nature's colours at this time of year are spectacular. 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(British Medical Association) The time taken to actually issue a diagnosis is significantly longer. Research suggests less than 16% of Autistic people are in employment, are often overqualified and over skilled for the roles that they’re in. My own experience has shown me that many schools don’t fully understand the needs of Autistic children, leading to high levels of distress in the classroom, exclusion, and families choosing to home educate. Who am I? The most important things to say is that I live and breathe Neurodiversity every single day. None of my family think or process the world in a typical way, and I can trace Autistic traits, Dyslexia, and more throughout my family tree. I’ve spent the last 15+ years delivering leadership and business skills training to some of the UK’s leading finance and technology companies. In 2011 I gained a Post Grad qualification in Primary teaching. After one of my own children was diagnosed as Autistic, I then began to specialise in Autism. For 18 months I worked as a trainer for a leading Autism social enterprise, delivering webinars and workshops across the South West. During that time I was very privileged to be a guest on Michael Rosen’s BBC Radio 4 Word of Mouth show, talking about Autism and communication and I have spoken at a NAS Conference on Autism and socialising. I went on to launch my own Autism business in 2018. What do I offer? Workplace training on Autism and SLDs School staff training Assemblies and classroom talks Public speaking for groups, events and conferences Leadership and Business skills training incorporating Neurodiversity Total SDI™ profiliing, team building and conflict skills Why do I do what I do? Nothing can replicate the wonderful feeling I get when I hear that the work I’ve done has made a positive difference to a family or individual. I also love walking out of a classroom or training room knowing that I have increased knowledge and understanding. I also work to dispel the myth that we are all a little bit Autistic. We are not. Autistic traits are human traits that we all recognise, but for Autistic people they can be present to such an extreme degree that some everyday tasks become impossible. Thinking differently has led to my own life successes and I see the same in my children. I want to help develop opportunities for Autistic people to live and work to their potential, and remove the unnecessary barriers society puts in place. The smallest of changes can make the greatest of differences. I currently don’t receive any funding or grants for the work that I do, and so charge a fee for my services. I also continue with my leadership training work, as that offers lots of exciting opportunities for me to develop my skills even further. Here are some of the topics I talk and write about: Autism in adults and children Sensory needs Autism and education Autism in girls and women ADHD, Dyslexia, Dyspraxia, Dysgraphia, Dyscalculia Self-care, staying organised and developing healthy routines Developing emotional awareness and managing emotions Managing stress, anxiety and meltdowns Friendships, relationships and social understanding Challenging behaviour and support strategies Please do get in touch if you would like more information or have any questions.
By Helen Eaton 15 Nov, 2019
Hello and welcome to this October Autism Newsletter, featuring details of the new Chippenham support group. The majority of Autism support and information is found online with some great Facebook groups and Twitter feeds, but nothing seems to be beat face-to face conversations and real group support. Which is why we're launching a new support group this week in Chippenham! Please share the poster below. Thursdays 8:00-9:30 pm, Citadel Hall, Chippenham It's more than just a coffee and a chat (although that's a part of it too!). There'll be short talks on a range of topics, and we can chat about advice and support in a comfortable environment. It's a great chance to share experiences and find solutions with other parents and be supported by an Autism specialist. At the end of September I delivered a talk to the North Wilts Girl Guiding group and am working with a large primary school to deliver two assemblies about Autism. The training course I've written with a leading training provider should be available soon to book, it's just going through the final exciting design stages. Remember I offer a range of talks and training, so have a look through my website. Regards Helen Eaton
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